A serious spine injury can affect mobility, independence, work, and daily life in ways that aren’t always obvious at first. Whether you’re dealing with a herniated disc, vertebra fracture, spinal cord compression, or paralysis after a crash, fall, or unsafe condition in San Diego County, Hulburt Law Firm represents people and families in catastrophic spine injury and wrongful death cases under California law.
Types of spine injury cases we handle include:
Throughout your spine injury case, we keep you informed, answer your questions, and explain each step in clear terms. Because we limit the number of catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases we accept, we’re able to build the kind of evidence serious spine claims require—imaging, surgical records, neurological findings, functional limitations, and long-term treatment plans.
Spine injuries are often minimized by insurance companies as “just back pain,” even when the damage involves fractures, nerve compression, or spinal cord injury. We work with the right medical and financial experts to document the full impact, including future care needs, mobility limitations, and reduced earning capacity—so your claim reflects what this injury truly costs.
Our attorneys have a proven track record of achieving extraordinary results.
A San Diego I-5 freeway collision resulted in brain and spine injuries.
A passenger seatback collapsed in a rear-end collision, causing the occupant life-changing spinal injuries and paralysis.
A negligent driver rear-ended a cyclist in Carlsbad who was lawfully using the bike lane, causing a severe spine injury.
A man was driving to a ski trip with friends when his compact SUV was rear-ended at highway speed. In the violent impact, his head snapped backward into the head restraint, which broke under the force. His head and neck hyperextended over the seatback, fracturing his upper spine and leaving him paralyzed from the chest down for the rest of his life.
The SUV manufacturer claimed there was nothing wrong with the head restraint and argued the at-fault driver alone was responsible. Through extensive investigation and discovery, attorney Conor Hulburt uncovered that the head restraint was secured by inexpensive plastic sleeves that were prone to cracking and failure. The manufacturer had redesigned those sleeves, but the older, weaker design was still used in our client’s vehicle—despite the availability of safer designs used in other vehicles.
The case resolved shortly before trial in a confidential settlement that helps provide long-term support and resources for the client’s lifelong needs.
If you or a loved one suffered a serious back injury, spinal cord injury, or paralysis in San Diego County, you don’t have to navigate this alone. Request a free spine injury case review.
During your free case review, we listen to what happened, what diagnosis you’ve received (such as a herniated disc, vertebra fracture, spinal cord injury, or paralysis), and how your symptoms are affecting your work and daily life. We review any information you already have—accident reports, photos or video, medical records, imaging results, and insurance letters—and give an honest assessment of whether a spine injury claim may be available under California law. This conversation is confidential and there’s no obligation to move forward.
If you decide to work with us and the scope of representation is signed, we move quickly to investigate the incident and preserve key evidence. Depending on how the injury occurred, that can include securing traffic-camera or business-camera footage, documenting the crash scene or hazardous condition, preserving vehicles or defective components, obtaining police or incident reports, and interviewing witnesses. Acting early matters because video can be overwritten and vehicles or site conditions can change quickly.
Serious spine injuries are often minimized as “just back pain,” even when imaging shows fractures, nerve compression, or spinal cord damage. We gather and organize the medical evidence needed to prove severity and permanency, including MRI/CT imaging, surgical and hospital records, neurology and orthopedic findings, and therapy documentation. When appropriate, we work with qualified experts—such as spine surgeons, neuroradiologists, and rehabilitation specialists—to explain the injury, treatment options, and long-term functional limitations.
Using the evidence, we identify all potentially responsible parties—such as negligent drivers, employers, property owners, product manufacturers, contractors, or public entities responsible for dangerous roadways. At the same time, we evaluate the full scope of damages: past and future medical care, rehabilitation, mobility equipment, home and vehicle modifications, lost income and reduced earning capacity, and the impact the injury has on independence and quality of life. In catastrophic cases, we may also coordinate life-care planning to document future needs over time.
We handle communications with insurance companies and defense lawyers so you don’t have to. In spine injury cases, insurers often argue that symptoms are degenerative, that surgery was unnecessary, or that limitations are exaggerated. We present objective evidence—imaging, treating physician opinions, and expert support where needed—to show what the injury truly requires now and in the future. Throughout negotiations, we keep you informed, explain any offers in plain language, and help you weigh settlement versus litigation.
If a fair resolution cannot be reached, we are prepared to file a lawsuit and take your case to court. Litigation can involve written discovery, depositions of witnesses and medical providers, and testimony from experts such as surgeons, rehabilitation specialists, life-care planners, vocational experts, and economists. At trial, we work to present complex medical evidence clearly—so decision-makers understand how the spine injury happened, why the defendants are responsible, and what the injury will mean for your life going forward.
Spine injury cases in California are generally evaluated under the same framework as other serious personal injury matters—fault, causation, and damages—but catastrophic spine injuries often require more detailed medical and future-care proof because the impact can be permanent.
In most spine injury claims, an injured person must generally show that:
Because spine injuries can involve competing explanations (trauma vs. “degenerative” changes), strong medical documentation—imaging, specialist opinions, and functional limitations—is often critical.
California uses pure comparative negligence. This means you can often still recover compensation even if you share some responsibility for the incident, but your recovery may be reduced by your percentage of fault.
Insurers frequently use comparative-fault arguments in spine cases (e.g., “you weren’t wearing a seatbelt,” “you should have watched where you were walking,” “you were driving too fast for conditions”), which is why evidence and investigation matter.
Depending on the facts, a spine injury claim may seek compensation for:
Economic damages
Non-economic damages
If a spine injury results in death, surviving family members may have wrongful death and related survival claims, which have different rules and categories of damages.
California imposes strict filing deadlines (statutes of limitations). Missing a deadline can bar a claim entirely.
Most personal injury cases:
Medical malpractice spine injuries:
Government entity cases (dangerous roads, public property, public vehicles):
Because spine injuries can evolve over time—and because public-entity deadlines can be much shorter than the normal two-year rule—it's smart to speak with an attorney promptly to identify and protect the correct deadlines.
When a spine injury leads to death, families often ask what claims may be available. In broad terms:
What can be recovered in a survival claim can depend on the facts and the law in effect at the time the case is filed, so it’s important to get case-specific guidance if you’re dealing with a fatal spine injury.
Forget surface-level research and mediocre inquiries. We dive deep to conduct extensive investigations and gather evidence in order to build your strongest case.
We use technology to your advantage. By using video and photography, scene recreations, and graphics, we tell your story in a visually-compelling way that other law firms cannot match.
Defense attorneys and insurance companies know us and respect us. We assess the full extent of your damages and pursue all responsible parties in order to maximize the compensation you deserve.
Catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases are rarely simple. We have taken on the largest corporations, insurance companies, and defense firms in the country and won.
We understand how important it is to have a compassionate and considerate lawyer. From providing regular case updates to ensuring clients are adequately prepared for each step of the case, we continually demonstrate our care for all of our clients.
Your health comes first. Get medical evaluation right away—especially if you have numbness, weakness, tingling, loss of balance, bowel or bladder changes, or severe neck/back pain after a crash or fall. Follow your doctor’s instructions and keep copies of discharge papers, imaging reports (MRI/CT), and treatment recommendations.
If your spine injury happened in San Diego County, try to preserve evidence early (photos/video of the scene, witness info, incident reports, and any nearby camera locations). Insurance companies often push for quick statements and quick settlements; it’s usually best to understand your options before giving a recorded statement.
A spinal cord injury (SCI) involves damage to the spinal cord itself and can cause partial or complete paralysis, loss of sensation, and major changes in bodily function. A serious back injury may involve the spine’s bones, discs, nerves, or supporting structures—such as herniated discs, fractures, or nerve compression—without necessarily injuring the spinal cord.
Both can be life-altering, and insurers often try to minimize “back injuries” as temporary pain. Objective imaging, neurological findings, and functional limitations often determine how severe the injury truly is.
Yes. Herniated discs can cause significant pain, nerve compression, weakness, numbness, and long-term limitations—especially when symptoms persist or surgery is recommended. The key issues are typically whether the incident caused or worsened the disc injury and how the condition affects your ability to work and live normally.
A strong claim often includes consistent medical documentation, imaging, specialist evaluations, and clear records of symptoms and functional restrictions over time.
This is a common defense in spine cases. Many people have age-related changes that are asymptomatic until a crash or fall triggers pain and functional problems. Insurance companies may argue your symptoms were “pre-existing” to reduce what they pay.
Medical records, imaging comparisons, and treating-provider opinions can help distinguish normal age-related findings from trauma-related injury or aggravation. The focus is often on how your condition changed after the incident and what treatment became necessary as a result.
Serious spine injuries frequently occur in preventable incidents, including:
The cause matters because it affects who may be responsible—drivers, employers, property owners, manufacturers, contractors, or public entities.
Strong spine injury cases typically rely on both liability evidence and objective medical proof, such as:
Because video is often overwritten and conditions at a scene can change quickly, early evidence preservation is important—especially for falls and dangerous roadway cases in the San Diego area.
Depending on the case, spine injury claims may involve experts such as:
Experts help connect the incident to the injury, explain the medical future, and quantify long-term needs and losses.
In many cases, compensation may include:
In catastrophic injuries involving paralysis or permanent impairment, documenting lifetime care needs and long-term earnings impact is often a major part of the case.
In many cases, the general deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit is two years from the date of injury. Different rules may apply in medical malpractice cases and when a public entity is involved—such as dangerous road conditions or public property—where shorter government-claim deadlines can apply.
Because deadlines can be technical and strictly enforced, it’s smart to speak with a lawyer promptly, especially if the incident happened on public property or involved a government vehicle in San Diego County.
The timeline varies based on the severity of the injury, how long treatment continues, whether surgery is needed, and how strongly the defense disputes liability and damages. Many cases cannot be evaluated fairly until doctors have a clearer view of prognosis and future care needs.
Some cases resolve within months once the medical picture stabilizes; catastrophic spine injury and paralysis cases often take longer, may require expert analysis and litigation, and sometimes go to trial if insurers refuse to offer a fair settlement.
You’re not required to hire a lawyer, but serious spine injury cases often involve high medical costs, long-term care needs, and aggressive insurance defenses—especially around “degenerative” findings and future impairment. A San Diego spine injury attorney can help preserve evidence, build strong medical proof, coordinate experts, and handle negotiations so you can focus on recovery.
Most firms, including Hulburt Law Firm, handle serious injury cases on a contingency fee basis—meaning no upfront hourly fees and attorney fees are typically paid as a percentage of any recovery. Case costs (such as expert fees and records fees) are usually advanced and reimbursed from the recovery as explained in the written agreement.
Simply fill out the form or call 619.821.0500 to receive a free case review. We’ll evaluate what happened, your injuries, and potential defendants to determine how we can best help you.