From electronics, household cleaning products, to even mattresses, consumer products can be defective leading to accidental injuries or even death. California product defect law holds manufacturers, distributors, and retailers responsible for compensating victims of defective products.
Whether caused by defective design, manufacturing defects, or inadequate labeling, our personal injury attorneys have the experience, skill, and resources to achieve life-changing results for you and your family.
In 2022, 12.7 million people were treated in emergency departments for injuries resulting from consumer products.*
Throughout the process, we keep you informed, answer any questions you may have, and provide ongoing support. We limit the number of cases we take on so that we can dedicate the time and attention needed for each case.
With the Hulburt Law Firm by your side, you can focus on your recovery while knowing that your legal claims are being taken care of. If you or a loved one has been involved in a product defect accident, contact us today for a free case review.
Our attorneys have a proven track record of achieving extraordinary results.
A sudden tire failure caused an SUV to fishtail and crash, killing a beloved husband and father.
A freeway collision resulted in brain and spine injuries.
A seatback collapsed in a rear-end collision, causing the occupant life-changing injuries.
Campus security was speeding and collided with a student’s vehicle, killing her.
A head restraint broke off in a rear end collision, causing the driver to suffer a spinal cord injury.
Adults served minors alcohol at a party. A minor then drove drunk and crashed, killing a passenger.
During your free case review, we listen to your story, collect preliminary information, and provide an honest evaluation of your case’s strengths and potential challenges.
Once the scope of work is signed, our team gets to work conducting a thorough investigation to build a strong foundation for your case including accident scene examinations, inspecting the defective product, analyzing any prior complaints or recall notices, and gathering testimonies from those who witnessed the incident or have relevant information about the product.
To strengthen your case, our firm collaborates with experts, including product engineers, safety analysts, medical professionals, and economists in order to demonstrate the existence of a defect, its impact on your accident, and the extent of your injuries.
Based on our investigation and expert collaboration, we develop a tailored legal strategy involving identifying all liable parties, determining claims, and calculating damages.
Our goal is to ensure you receive full and fair compensation for all your losses. We thoroughly assess the damages you have suffered, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, property damage, and loss of consortium (compensation for the impact of your injuries on your relationship with your spouse or family).
If a fair settlement cannot be reached, we take your case to court. Our trial attorneys have extensive courtroom experience and are skilled at telling your story, presenting evidence and expert testimony, cross-examining witnesses, and making compelling arguments to the judge and jury.
In California, product liability law recognizes three main types of product defects that may give rise to legal claims: design defects, manufacturing defects, and marketing defects.
Design defects occur when there is an inherent flaw in the design of a product that makes it unreasonably dangerous for its intended use, even when manufactured according to specifications. Design defects affect an entire line of products because the flaw exists in the product's design itself. Examples of design defects may include:
In California, a product is considered defectively designed if the risks posed by the design outweigh the benefits of the design when the product is used as intended or in a reasonably foreseeable manner.
Manufacturing defects occur when there is an error or deviation from the intended design during the manufacturing process, resulting in a product that is different from its intended design and poses a risk of harm to consumers. Unlike design defects, manufacturing defects affect only a specific unit or batch of products. Examples of manufacturing defects may include:
In California, a product is considered defectively manufactured if it fails to conform to the manufacturer's specifications or the design's intended use and poses a risk of harm to consumers.
Marketing defects, also known as failure to warn or inadequate instructions, occur when a manufacturer or seller fails to provide adequate warnings, instructions, or labeling about a product's known risks or dangers. Marketing defects may include:
In California, manufacturers, distributors, and sellers have a duty to provide clear and conspicuous warnings and instructions about foreseeable risks associated with their products. Failure to do so may result in liability for injuries caused by the product's foreseeable uses.
Forget surface-level research and mediocre inquiries. We dive deep to conduct extensive investigations and gather evidence in order to build your strongest case.
We use technology to your advantage. By using video and photography, scene recreations, and graphics, we tell your story in a visually-compelling way that other law firms cannot match.
Defense attorneys and insurance companies know us and respect us. We assess the full extent of your damages and pursue all responsible parties in order to maximize the compensation you deserve.
Catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases are rarely simple. We have taken on the largest corporations, insurance companies, and defense firms in the country and won.
We understand how important it is to have a compassionate and considerate lawyer. From providing regular case updates to ensuring clients are adequately prepared for each step of the case, we continually demonstrate our care for all of our clients.
In California, strict liability is a legal doctrine that applies to product defect cases, providing a basis for holding manufacturers, distributors, and sellers liable for injuries caused by defective products, regardless of fault or negligence. Under strict liability, a plaintiff does not need to prove that the defendant acted negligently or intended to cause harm. Instead, the focus is on whether the product was defective and whether the defect caused the plaintiff's injuries. Key points regarding strict liability include:
Burden of Proof
In a strict liability claim, the plaintiff bears the burden of proving three elements:
No Requirement for Negligence
Unlike traditional negligence claims, strict liability does not require proof of negligence on the part of the defendant. Even if the defendant exercised reasonable care in designing, manufacturing, or marketing the product, they may still be held strictly liable for defects that cause harm to consumers.
Scope of Liability
Strict liability extends to all parties in the product’s distribution chain, including manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. Each party in the chain of distribution may be held strictly liable for defects in the product that cause harm to consumers.
Public Policy Rationale
The policy underlying strict liability is to ensure that manufacturers and sellers bear the costs of injuries caused by defective products, rather than placing the burden on injured consumers. Strict liability encourages manufacturers to design and produce safe products and provides consumers with a means of seeking compensation for their injuries without the need to prove fault.
Comparative Fault
California follows a system of comparative fault, which allows for apportionment of fault among multiple parties in a product liability case. If the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to their injuries, their recovery may be reduced proportionally based on their degree of fault.
In summary, strict liability imposes liability on manufacturers, distributors, and sellers for injuries caused by defective products, regardless of fault or negligence. This doctrine serves to protect consumers by holding responsible parties accountable for the safety of their products and providing a legal remedy for those injured by product defects.
Various parties involved in the chain of distribution of a product can be held liable for a product defect:
Manufacturers
Manufacturers of products can be held liable for defects in the design, manufacturing process, or warnings and instructions. This includes both the original manufacturer of the product and any component manufacturers whose parts are incorporated into the final product.
Distributors and Wholesalers
Entities involved in the distribution or wholesale of products can also be held liable for defects if they knew or should have known about the defect and failed to take appropriate action, such as issuing recalls or warnings.
Retailers and Sellers
Retailers and sellers who sell products directly to consumers can be held liable for defects if they are deemed to have been negligent in their handling, storage, or sale of the product, or if they fail to pass on warnings or instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Product Assemblers and Installers
In cases where products are assembled or installed by third parties, such as contractors or installers, these parties may also be held liable for defects if their actions contribute to the defect or if they fail to properly install the product according to manufacturer specifications.
Lessors and Lessors of Products
In cases involving leased products, both lessors (owners) and lessees (users) may potentially be held liable for defects, depending on their level of control and responsibility over the product.
Component Part Manufacturers
Manufacturers of component parts used in products can be held liable if their parts are found to be defective and contribute to the overall defectiveness of the product.
A thorough investigation is essential to identify all responsible parties and their roles in the creation or distribution of the defective product.
Under the consumer expectation test, a product is considered defective if it fails to perform as safely as an ordinary consumer would expect it to perform when used in a reasonably foreseeable manner. This test focuses on whether the product’s design or performance falls below the level of safety that an average consumer would anticipate.
Objective Standard
The consumer expectation test is an objective standard based on the reasonable expectations of an ordinary consumer, rather than subjective assessments or expert opinions. It focuses on whether the product's design or performance meets ordinary consumer expectations for safety.
Reasonable Foreseeability
The test considers whether the product was used in a manner that was reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer or seller. This includes both intended uses and foreseeable misuses of the product.
No Requirement for Expert Testimony
Unlike the risk-benefit test, which may require expert testimony to evaluate complex design considerations, the consumer expectation test does not necessarily rely on expert opinions. Instead, it relies on the common understanding and experience of ordinary consumers.
Product Safety Standards
The consumer expectation test may take into account industry standards, government regulations, and established safety norms relevant to the product's design and use. A product that fails to meet applicable safety standards may be deemed defective under this test.
Application in Design and Manufacturing Defect Cases
The consumer expectation test is often applied in cases involving design defects or manufacturing defects where the product's safety can be evaluated based on common consumer expectations rather than complex technical considerations.
In summary, the consumer expectation test in California evaluates whether a product is defective by assessing whether its design or performance meets the reasonable safety expectations of an ordinary consumer. This test provides a straightforward method for determining product defects based on common consumer perceptions and experiences.
In California, the risk-benefit test is another method used to determine whether a product is defective under product liability law. Unlike the consumer expectation test, which focuses on whether a product's design or performance meets the reasonable expectations of an ordinary consumer, the risk-benefit test evaluates whether the risks associated with a product’s design outweigh its benefits.
Balancing of Risks and Benefits
The risk-benefit test involves a balancing of the risks inherent in a product's design against the benefits provided by the product. It considers factors such as the likelihood and severity of potential harm, the feasibility of alternative designs, and the product's utility and usefulness.
Evaluation of Design Choices
Under the risk-benefit test, a product may be considered defective if its design poses risks of harm that outweigh the benefits provided by the product. This requires an evaluation of the design choices made by the manufacturer or seller and whether those choices adequately mitigate foreseeable risks.
Consideration of Feasible Alternatives
The risk-benefit test may consider whether feasible alternative designs or manufacturing methods could have reduced or eliminated the risks associated with the product while still maintaining its utility and functionality. If safer alternatives were available, the failure to adopt them may indicate a defect in the product's design.
Expert Testimony
The risk-benefit test often involves expert testimony from engineers, design experts, safety professionals, or other technical experts who can provide insights into the risks and benefits associated with the product's design. Expert witnesses may analyze factors such as industry standards, engineering principles, and risk assessment methodologies.
Application in Complex Cases
The risk-benefit test is particularly relevant in cases involving complex products or industries where technical considerations play a significant role in product design and safety. It allows for a more nuanced evaluation of product defects based on technical expertise and risk analysis.
Manufacturer's Knowledge and Conduct
In assessing whether a product's risks outweigh its benefits, the risk-benefit test may also consider evidence of the manufacturer's knowledge of potential hazards, their awareness of safer alternatives, and their conduct in designing, manufacturing, or marketing the product.
Overall, the risk-benefit test provides a framework for evaluating product defects based on a comprehensive analysis of the risks and benefits associated with a product's design. It allows courts and juries to consider technical and scientific evidence in determining whether a product is unreasonably dangerous.
Here’s what you should do after being injured by a defective product:
Seek Medical Attention
Your health and safety are the top priorities. If you've been injured by a defective product, seek medical attention immediately. Even if your injuries seem minor, it's essential to receive proper medical evaluation and treatment as soon as possible.
Preserve Evidence
Preserve the defective product and any packaging, instructions, or labels associated with it. These items may serve as crucial evidence in your potential product liability claim. Take photographs or videos of the product, your injuries, and any property damage caused by the defect.
Document the Incident
Write down detailed notes about the incident, including when and where it occurred, how the product caused your injuries, and any other relevant details. If there were witnesses to the incident, obtain their names and contact information. Take photos or videos of the product, the scene of the incident, and your injuries. Obtain contact information from witnesses.
Preserve Medical Records
Keep records of all medical treatments, doctor's visits, hospitalizations, prescriptions, and other healthcare expenses related to your injuries. These records will be important evidence in establishing the extent of your damages in a product liability claim.
Do Not Alter the Product
Avoid altering or modifying the defective product in any way, as this could potentially compromise its integrity as evidence. Preserve the product in its original condition as much as possible.
Consult with a Product Liability Attorney
Contact an experienced product liability attorney in California to discuss your case and explore your legal options. A knowledgeable attorney can evaluate the circumstances of your injury, determine liability, and help you pursue compensation for your damages and losses.
In today's consumer market, there are several common types of product defect claims that individuals may pursue in product liability cases. These claims often arise from defects in design, manufacturing, or marketing that result in injuries or harm to consumers. Some common product defect claims today include:
Defective Automobile Parts
Claims related to defective automobile parts are prevalent and can involve various components such as airbags, brakes, tires, ignition systems, steering mechanisms, or electronic systems. Defects in these parts can lead to vehicle malfunctions, accidents, and injuries to drivers, passengers, or pedestrians.
Pharmaceutical Drug and Medical Device Defects
Claims involving defective pharmaceutical drugs or medical devices continue to be significant in product liability litigation. These claims may arise from defects in drug formulations, packaging, labeling, or medical device designs that result in adverse side effects, injuries, or complications for patients.
E-Cigarettes and Vaping Products
With the rise in popularity of e-cigarettes and vaping products, there has been an increase in product defect claims related to battery explosions, overheating, chemical exposure, or defects in device design or manufacturing. These defects can lead to burns, respiratory problems, or other injuries to users.
Consumer Electronics and Gadgets
Claims involving defective consumer electronics and gadgets, such as smartphones, laptops, or household appliances, are common. Defects in design, manufacturing, or batteries can lead to fires, explosions, electrical shocks, or other safety hazards for consumers.
Children's Products and Toys
Defective children's products and toys can pose serious risks to child safety. Common defects may include small parts that pose choking hazards, sharp edges, toxic materials, or design flaws that increase the risk of injuries such as falls or strangulation.
Household Products and Appliances
Defects in household products and appliances, including kitchen appliances, power tools, or furniture, can result in injuries such as burns, cuts, electric shocks, or structural failures. Common defects may include faulty wiring, inadequate safety features, or unstable designs.
Food and Beverage Contamination
Claims related to food and beverage contamination, such as pathogens, foreign objects, or chemical contaminants, can lead to foodborne illnesses, allergic reactions, or other health problems. These claims may involve manufacturers, distributors, or retailers in the food supply chain.
Building Materials and Construction Products
Defective building materials or construction products, such as roofing materials, insulation, or plumbing fixtures, can result in property damage, water intrusion, mold growth, or structural failures. Claims may arise from defects in materials, installation errors, or inadequate warnings.
Recreational and Sporting Equipment
Defective recreational and sporting equipment, including bicycles, helmets, exercise machines, or safety gear, can lead to injuries such as falls, collisions, or impact-related injuries. Common defects may involve design flaws, material weaknesses, or improper assembly.
Household Chemicals and Cleaning Products
Claims involving defective household chemicals or cleaning products may result from inadequate labeling, improper packaging, or chemical formulations that pose risks of poisoning, burns, or respiratory problems to consumers.
These are just a few examples of common product defect claims in today's consumer market. Product liability law is continually evolving, and new types of defects may emerge as technology advances and consumer preferences change. Individuals who have been injured or harmed by defective products should consult with an experienced product liability attorney to assess their legal options and pursue compensation for their damages and losses.
Simply fill out the form or call 619.821.0500 to receive a free case review. We’ll evaluate what happened, your injuries, and potential defendants to determine how we can best help you.